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Distributions
Free choice
There is nothing like "one Linux". Actually, there are many "types" of Linux, the distributions. With Linux, you have the opportunity to choose just the particular distribution that perfectly fits your expectations. The distributions are, in fact, conglomerates of programs and tools designed for administration of the operating system.
The individual distributions differ according to the purpose (the server, the workstation, etc.); what's more, there are different distributions for advanced users and for beginners. Although different, they may be installed and run with the same programs.
It's said that for a beginner the best distribution is the one your friend has already been using...as this friend can assist you and help with problems. If you decide to choose WebStep to be this "friend", our recommendation is:
Desktop:
- For companies: SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop
- Non-corporate sphere for hobbyists: Ubuntu or openSUSE
- Non-corporate sphere for standard home users: Mandriva Linux CZ
Server:
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (support by the manufacturer and by WebStep)
- Debian GNU/Linux (professional support by WebStep)
In the text below you may find descriptions of other distributions presented and offered by the WebStep Linux Center. For more information, don't hesitate to Contact Us.
Types Matched to User's Skills
Ubuntu, Kubuntu, Edubuntu
The distributions are intended for users who want to try out the Linux system because it is easy to install and administer them. On the other hand, for advanced users these distributions might be much too limiting. The Ubuntu distribution is an ideal version to provide standard usage of Linux -desktop.
What is the difference between the Ubuntu and the Kubuntu? With the Ubuntu, the GNOME graphic interface is used, while the Kubuntu works with the KDE type. The distribution called Edubuntu is, in fact, the Ubuntu adjusted for use in an educational environment.
With the Ubuntu, the manufacturer does not provide printed information; however, on Page you may find the Czech version of the unofficial guide to the Ubuntu Dapper Drake system. Support of the manufacturer may be purchased on request.
SUSE Linux
The SUSE Linux installation is started intuitively after it has been loaded onto the disc; inexperienced users may have trouble with the installation if more than two operating systems are to be used in the same PC. This is why the SUSE Linux is recommended for moderately advanced users, or for users who understand the disc distribution and such.
Administration is easy; as for the graphics, the system is well developed even in the details (the best look of all distributions). In the course of the installation, the user may choose the graphic environment KDE or Gnome. When the installation has been completed, other graphic environments may be added anyway.
You may use the SUSE Linux free of charge or you can pay for it. The paid version (the Suse Linux Enterprise Desktop) provides updates for all programs installed and a user's manual in English. The free version (the Open Suse) does not offer those.
Mandriva Linux
The Mandriva Linux is another good choice for beginners; however, this version would serve advanced users as well. Easy installation and use means an ideal distribution for less experienced users.
The Mandriva Linux is free of charge; in addition, the paid version Mandriva Linux CZ is available, accompanied with printed documentation. The paid versions may differ, depending on the commercial applications included, on the scope of the manufacturer's support and volume of the documentation provided.
Fedora Core
The installation is intuitive even for beginning users, and the administration is easy too. The graphics are truly successful. The Fedora Linux is not provided with manufacturer's documentation printed on paper or technical support.
The Fedora Linux is a free "sister" version of the professional distribution Red Hat Linux, and their relationship is similar to the SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop and openSUSE. The Fedora Linux is very popular with numerous users.
Debian GNU/Linux
Due to its text installation, this is a distribution intended for users who have already had some experience with Linux installations. The manufacturer does not provide technical support or printed documentation; however, the size of the community behind Debian GNU/Linux and its quality give great evidence in its favor. Debian GNU/Linux is sometimes considered a prototype of the Linux distribution, and provides outstanding flexibility to advanced users. In addition, the scope of the applications supplied is extraordinary indeed: This is the only distribution supplied on 2 DVDs; currently more than 13,000 applications are included.
Debian is the proper choice for professional use with a server since it has been supported for a long time; it is a system implementing "rolling updates", which means that Debian installations are not normally reinstalled or massively upgraded. Nevertheless - or for this reason - Debian has a reputation for incredible stability and security.
Gentoo Linux
The distribution is a perfect choice for most advanced users, as maximum control over the installation and flexibility of the system towards particular hardware is offered. The Gentoo would not be a good choice for beginners, though.
Types According to Purpose
All of the systems presented above will work both as workstations and as servers. However, some of them are more (or less) suitable (and popular) for particular purposes. For a server installation, WebStep positively recommends the Debian GNU/Linux distribution.
Do you have any questions about the distributions? Contacts Us or - even better - Visit Us. Our professionals are ready to answer your questions or to provide advice and support you may ask for.
23.06.2008